{"id":10976,"date":"2019-05-06T15:04:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T18:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/?p=10976"},"modified":"2019-05-06T15:42:38","modified_gmt":"2019-05-06T18:42:38","slug":"text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-collocations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-collocations\/","title":{"rendered":"Text Analysis with AntConc for social media data: Collocations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-10864\" src=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/antconc-297x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/antconc-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/antconc.png 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collocations refers to how words occur regularly together in the texts\/corpora. Searching for colocates related to a specific term could point to other words and expressions important in the documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This post is part of a series of tutorials:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-exploration-intro-files-and-settings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intro, Opening a File and Settings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-exploration-word-lists-word-frequencies-and-file-view\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word Lists and File Viewer\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-concordancer-and-concordance-plot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Concordancer and Concordance Plot\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-clusters-and-n-grams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clusters and N-Grams<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Collocations (we are here)<\/li>\n<li>Keyword Lists\u00a0(soon)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Exploring Collocation<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. As usual, open a file or set of files (don\u2019t forget to <a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-exploration-intro-files-and-settings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">configure the settings<\/a>). In this tutorial, we are going to use the file <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/u\/0\/folders\/1GXHjhuWFDOkLICq7mJ5Tis3cJmu0WXzJ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plastic_19k_tweets_june_2018.txt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> available in our datasets folder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Generate a <a href=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/text-analysis-with-antconc-for-social-media-data-exploration-word-lists-word-frequencies-and-file-view\/\">Word List<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Go to the tab Collocates and search for a term like \u2018plastic\u2019. The following list ranks the more relevant collocates:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10979 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example-580x440.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example-580x440.png 580w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example-150x114.png 150w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example-768x582.png 768w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocations-example.png 987w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see, most of the collocates are related to \u201cplastic surgery\u201d, not the material plastic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4. A frequent problem is the listing of words which appears only one or few times in the file(s). So you can increase the <i>Minimum Collocate Frequency<\/i>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10980 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency-580x442.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency-580x442.png 580w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency-150x114.png 150w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocation-minimum-frequency.png 988w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. The words will be searched in a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Window Span<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to count the co-occurrences in the vicinity of the search term. You can increase or decrease the span on the left and on the right of the search term.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10981\" src=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/window-span.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/window-span.png 265w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/window-span-150x35.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Since Twitter texts are very short, we recommend decrease the span. The results might be more precise, as in the following example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10982 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates-580x440.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates-580x440.png 580w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates-150x114.png 150w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates-768x583.png 768w, https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/antconc-collocates.png 988w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With these results, you can explore the collocates to try to understand and locate meaningul words related to your keywords of interest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Collocations refers to how words occur regularly together in the texts\/corpora. Searching for colocates related to a specific term could point to other words and expressions important in the documents. This post is part of a series of tutorials: Intro, Opening a File and Settings Word Lists and File Viewer\u00a0 Concordancer and Concordance Plot\u00a0 Clusters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,108],"tags":[2581,2590,2586,2591,2579],"class_list":["post-10976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-midias-sociais","category-pesquisa","tag-antconc","tag-collocations","tag-social-media-corpora","tag-social-media-research","tag-text-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10976"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10986,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10976\/revisions\/10986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarciziosilva.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}